Вариантная анатомия полулунных заслонок клапана аорты и легочного ствола
https://doi.org/10.51922/2616-633X.2024.8.1.2187
Аннотация
В статье представлены современные отечественные и зарубежные литературные данные о вариантной анатомии полулунных заслонок клапана аорты и легочного ствола. Показаны анатомические особенности, заключающиеся в различии вариантов строения и количества полулунных заслонок, асимметричности их строения, различии морфометрических характеристик. Уделено внимание изменению анатомической терминологии с 2019 года, в которой выделен клапанный комплекс сердца, состоящий из фиброзного скелета сердца, предсердно-желудочковых клапанов и корней аорты и легочного ствола. Показано, что в литературных источниках имеется небольшое количество данных о размерах и положении узелков полулунных заслонок клапана аорта и клапана легочного ствола. В статье уделено внимание частоте встречаемости отверстий и их морфометрическим характеристикам в полулунных заслонках изучаемых клапанов. Представлены гистологические особенности полулунных заслонок, проявляющиеся в их утолщении и изменении клеточного и волокнистого состава в зависимости от возраста человека.
Об авторах
А. А. Пасюк
УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»
Беларусь
Беларусь
Минск
Н. А. Трушель
УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»
Беларусь
Беларусь
Минск
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Пасюк А.А., Трушель Н.А. Вариантная анатомия полулунных заслонок клапана аорты и легочного ствола. Неотложная кардиология и кардиоваскулярные риски. 2024;8(1):2187-2192. https://doi.org/10.51922/2616-633X.2024.8.1.2187
For citation:
Pasiuk H.A., Trushel N.A. Variant anatomy of the semilunar leaflets of the aortic and pulmonary valves based. Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Risks journal. 2024;8(1):2187-2192. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51922/2616-633X.2024.8.1.2187
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