Концепция снижения вреда от факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний как основа формирования национальной политики в области общественного здоровья Республики Беларусь

В статье представлены результаты научно-исследовательской работы по обоснованию и разработке ключевых положений Концепции снижения вреда (КСВ) от четырех факторов риска (ФР) неинфекционных заболеваний (табакокурение, злоупотребление алкоголем, чрезмерное потребление соли и сахара), как основы формирования национальной политики в области общественного здоровья Республики Беларусь. На основе оценки последствий высокой распространенности неинфекционных заболеваний и ФР их развития в Республике Беларусь, изучения мировой теоретической базы и научных дебатов по снижению вреда, анализа лучших страновых практик внедрения политики снижения вреда обоснована целесообразность разработки КСВ от ФР неинфекционных заболеваний. Разработаны ключевые положения КСВ, обозначены перспективы последующего ее включения в государственную программу «Здоровье народа и демографическая безопасность». Также разработаны рекомендации для регуляторов, основанные на дифференциации регулирования по критерию степени вреда, с целью мотивации изготовителей на производство менее вредной альтернативной продукции.

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